Problems understanding combination rules and results

Hi
I have a bridge/tunnel consisting of bridge deck for railways, walls and foundation/deck for cars beneath the railways.
The structure is divided into to statical independent structures by a small grout/gap. One railway crosses the first structure, two railways cross the second one, and a fourth railway is crossing both.
I have a lot of train load combinations for two tracks loaded defined in action “G260”, and a lot of train load combination for three og four tracks loaded, defined in action “G360”, with other load factors than for two tracks loaded.

The actions are defined as in the picture.

I have the two combination rules as below. Before, they where combined into one combination rule, where the last actions where included as “ACT G260, G360 LC 0 TYPE AG1”

Now the results I get for the shear forces in the bridge deck are smaller than before, for both 300 and 301 below.
And the shear forces in the bridge deck for maximum shear for both 300 and 301 are now equal for the deck with 1,5 railways (one railway, and one crossing), but this is not the case for the deck with 2,5 railways (2 railways and 1 crossing)

Does this make any sense?

In General, i think it is hard to understand how to define the loads right in combination rules, even though I have been reading a lot in the manual. So please tell me, if this is done wrong:
LC 1 is my dead load for the structure
G_2 is action for superimposed dead load, that includes LC 2 and LC3 for a fence and tracks
W is the wind, which I only want to act downwards towards the deck, as I have defined the load - and only if unfavorable.
R includes 4, 1201-1207, where 4 is the earth pressure on top of the deck, 1201 is the earth pressure on the side of the walls, and 1202-1207 are earth pressure on the walls due to the trains outside the bridge (these are not used in these first combinations)

Hello,

thanks for your question.
First, it is not possible to give a comprehensive answer here only with some explanations. The results of superpositions depend on the definitions of the actions and the action combinations (pre- and final combinations).

SOFiSTiK recommends to use the tracer (MAXIMA record TRAC) for tracing the initial load cases with their determined factors for a specific superposition value at a specific position in the structure.

You have defined AG1 for the load cases of the actions G260 and G360. I suppose that these load cases come from a pre-combination with superposition. Using AG1 means that always one load case is used also if it has a favourable effect. If all load cases have a favourable effect the superposition result may be smaller. E.g. superposition for maximum shear forces and all initial shear forces from variable loads are negative. Here the maximum shear force will be smaller.
If TYPE A1 is defined, then only one initial load case is used and only if it acts unfavourable. It means that also no initial load case will be considered .

More information with small examples for MAXIMA is available in our tutorials: TEDDY or SSD → Help → Online Help → Tutorial s.

With kind regards
Sabine Fahrendholz
Senior Product Manager